iso 9001 training

iso 9001

qms iso 9001

iso 9001 course

iso 9001 quality management system

iso 9001 requirements

iso 9001 internal auditor training

iso 9001 certification

iso 9001 lead auditor course

iso 9001 standard

iso9001 2015

iso 9001 lead auditor training

iso 9001 accreditation

quality management system

qms training

lead auditor course

iso 9001 auditor training

iso 9001 auditor certification

iso quality management system

9001 iso

iso training

iso 9001 training courses

qms system

9001 iso 2015

iso 9001 version 2015

qms iso

iso training courses

iso lead auditor course

iso 9001 lead auditor

iso 9001 certification online

lead auditor certification

iso auditor certification

iso lead auditor certification

iso auditor training

iso certification requirements

iso certification

iso auditor certification

iso audit

iso registration

iso certification company

iso certification for individuals

iso certification requirements

iso auditor training

iso accreditations

internal auditor training

iso certification bodies

iso quality certification

auditor training

iso certification in saudi arabia

brc audit

quality certification

quality auditor certification

food safety auditor

internal audit training courses

iso certification training

iso 13485 auditor certification

quality auditing

iso training and certification

auditing certification

iso 13485 auditor training

iso certification services

iaf certification

quality auditor training

esg audit certification

cheap iso certification

iso audit companies

it iso certification

iso compliance certification

certified quality management system

food safety audit companies

pmp training

pmp certification

certification courses

pmp certification training

training certification

it training programs

pmp certification training course

pmp certification course

pmp certification online

pmp certification classes

pmp courses

pmp course online

management certification

it certification courses

pmp training and certification

training courses

pmp certification canada

pmp training course

it training courses

pmp training online

pmp classes

project management professional certification

pmi training

project management training

pmp certification cost

free it certification courses

train the trainer course

it certification programs

pmi certification

it certifications online

pmi courses

iso training

project management certification courses

project management professional

project management certification

iso 9001 lead auditor course

iso 9001 training

lead auditor course

iso 9001 lead auditor training

iso 9001 internal auditor training

iso 9001 auditor certification

lead auditor training

lead auditor certification

iso auditor certification

iso lead auditor certification

iso 9001 lead auditor

iso 9001 auditor training

iso 9001 course

iso 9001 lead auditor certification

iso auditor training

iso lead auditor course

iso training

iso internal auditor training

iso lead auditor training

iso 9001 auditor

iso 9001 training courses

iso auditor course

iso 9001 lead auditor course fees

iso 9001 certification online

iso training courses

iso auditor

internal auditor training

auditor training

iso lead auditor

iso certification course

iso 9001 auditor course

iso 9001 certification

get iso 9001 certification online

iso 9001 internal auditor course

iso 9001

iso certification

iso 9001 certification

iso registration

iso 9001

iso certification company

get iso 9001 certification

iso 9001 certification cost

iso 9001 quality management system

iso certification requirements

iso certification cost

iso certificate registration

iso 9001 standard

iso 9001 cost

iso certification process

get iso certification

iso 9001 requirements

qms iso 9001

iso 9001 meaning

iso 45001 certification

iso 14001 certification

iso certification

haccp certification

iso certification company

ce mark

ce certification

get iso certification

iso accreditation

iso certification process

quality certification

iso 9001 certification

iso certification requirements

certification company

iso 9001 consultants

ce marking certification

get iso certified

iso certification for it company

iso 27001 certification

iso 14001 certification

iso registration

iso 45001 certification

iso 22000 certification

iso requirements

iso 9001 certification companies

iso 9001 certification consultant

ce standard

haccp accreditation

getting iso 27001 certified

iso 22000

it iso certification

iso certification consultant

cmmi certification

iso 4500

iso quality

iso certification services

iso 27001 certification companies

دورات تدريبية

الدورات التدريبية

شهادة الايزو

دورات مجانية

شهادات الايزو

شهادة iso

نظام اداره

دورات الجودة

الصحة والسلامة المهنية

شهادة سلامة

دورات في الجودة

دورات معتمدة

دورات ادارة الجودة

شهادات معتمدة

موقع دورات

نظام إدارة سلامة الغذاء iso 22000 2018

شهادة الجودة الايزو

ادارة الدورات التدريبية

إيزو 9001

دورات تدريبية الاردن

نظام إدارة المخاطر

دورات تدريبية في الجودة

دورات تدريبية معتمدة

شهادة الإيزو

دورات في ادارة الجودة

نظام ايزو 9001

دورات تدريبية في الاردن

الدورات التدريبية المجانية

دورات ادارة

دورات تدريبية في التدقيق الداخلي

آيزو 9001

انظمة الايزو

دورات تدريب

اعتماد الايزو

دورات تدريبية في الأردن

‍

Everything You Need to Know About ISO Certification in Jordan

Introduction

ISO (International Organization for Standardization) certification represents a significant achievement for businesses aiming to solidify their credibility and demonstrate their commitment to quality standards. In Jordan, acquiring ISO certification can set a company apart, improving operational efficiency and opening new market opportunities.

What is ISO Certification?

ISO certification involves a third-party audit performed by an accredited certification body that confirms that your organization meets the specific requirements of the relevant ISO standard. ISO standards are internationally agreed-upon norms that ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and environmental friendliness in products, services, and systems.

How Can I Get ISO Certification in Jordan?

Obtaining ISO certification in Jordan involves several key steps:

1. Identify the Appropriate ISO Standard: Choose the standard that best aligns with your business objectives. Common standards include ISO 9001 for quality management, ISO 14001 for environmental management, and ISO 27001 for information security management.
2. Select a Certification Body: Find an accredited certification body in Jordan. Ensure they are recognized by the Jordan Standards and Metrology Organization to guarantee that your certification is accepted both locally and internationally.
3. Prepare for the Audit: Implement the chosen ISO standard within your business processes. This often requires overhauling your current practices to align with the stringent requirements of the standard. Training and potentially hiring an ISO consultant might be necessary.
4. Undergo the Certification Audit: The audit is conducted in two stages. The first stage determines if your organization is ready for full evaluation, while the second stage assesses the effectiveness of your management system.
5. Maintain and Improve: Once certified, ongoing audits are required to ensure continued compliance. Your organization must demonstrate continual improvement and compliance through surveillance audits typically conducted annually.

How Does ISO Certification Benefit My Business?

The advantages of obtaining ISO certification are substantial:

• Enhanced Quality and Efficiency: ISO standards help streamline processes, reduce errors, and enhance product quality.
• Increased Customer Satisfaction: Meeting international standards ensures customer needs are consistently met, improving customer loyalty.
• Regulatory Compliance: Many ISO standards help organizations comply with statutory and regulatory requirements.
• Marketability: ISO certification enhances your business’s profile and credibility, giving you a competitive edge in local and international markets.

‍

ISO certification is more than a badge of honor; it's a framework that guides Jordanian businesses toward enhanced performance and operational excellence. It signifies reliability, safety, and quality—highly valued traits in the global market.

Interested in elevating your business with ISO certification? Contact REVAN Consulting & Training today for expert guidance and support throughout your ISO certification journey. Let us help you achieve excellence and global competitiveness.

‍

What Are the Different Types of ISO Certifications Available in Jordan

Introduction

ISO certifications are pivotal for businesses seeking to improve their credibility and operational standards. In Jordan, various ISO certifications cater to different aspects of business operations from quality management to environmental impact. This article explores the popular ISO certifications available in Jordan, providing insights into how each can benefit your business.

Different Types of ISO Certifications

1. ISO 9001: Quality Management Systemssome text
   • Description: ISO 9001 is the international standard for quality management systems (QMS). It helps businesses ensure that they consistently provide products and services that meet customer and regulatory requirements.
   • Benefits: Enhances customer satisfaction through effective quality assurance and management processes. Ideal for any industry, from manufacturing to services.
2. ISO 14001: Environmental Management Systemssome text
   • Description: This standard provides a framework for companies to set up an effective environmental management system (EMS). It helps businesses manage their environmental responsibilities in a systematic manner that contributes to sustainability.
   • Benefits: Reduces waste, improves resource efficiency, and ensures legal compliance concerning environmental aspects.
3. ISO 45001: Occupational Health and Safety Management Systemssome text
   • Description: ISO 45001 helps businesses create a framework to increase safety, reduce workplace risks, and enhance health and well-being at work.
   • Benefits: Promotes a safer working environment, reduces workplace accidents and illnesses, and enhances employee well-being.
4. ISO 27001: Information Security Management Systemssome text
   • Description: This standard helps organizations keep information assets secure, managing the security of assets such as financial information, intellectual property, employee details, or information entrusted by third parties.
   • Benefits: Provides a robust approach to managing information security and building resilience.
5. ISO 22000: Food Safety Management Systemssome text
   • Description: ISO 22000 sets out the requirements for a food safety management system. It maps out what an organization needs to do to demonstrate its ability to control food safety hazards to ensure that food is safe.
   • Benefits: Enhances food safety measures, builds customer trust, and ensures compliance with food safety regulations.
6. ISO 22301: Business Continuity Management Systemssome text
   • Description: This certification guides businesses in creating plans to face various disruptions, including natural disasters and cyber-attacks.
   • Benefits: Ensures continuity and recovery in emergencies, enhancing resilience and reducing downtime.
7. ISO 50001: Energy Management Systemssome text
   • Description: Focuses on establishing systems and processes necessary to improve energy performance, including energy efficiency, use, and consumption.
   • Benefits: Reduces environmental impact, lowers energy costs, and promotes sustainability.
8. ISO 31000: Risk Managementsome text
   • Description: Provides guidelines on managing risks faced by organizations, enabling a comprehensive process of identifying, analyzing, treating, and monitoring risk.
   • Benefits: Enhances risk management capabilities, supporting decision-making processes.
9. ISO 13485: Medical Devices - Quality Management Systemssome text
   • Description: Outlines requirements for a quality management system where an organization needs to demonstrate its ability to provide medical devices and related services that consistently meet customer and applicable regulatory requirements.
   • Benefits: Ensures the quality, safety, and efficacy of medical devices.
10. ISO 17025: Testing and Calibration Laboratoriessome text
    • Description: Specifies the general requirements for the competence to carry out tests and/or calibrations, including sampling.
    • Benefits: Boosts confidence in test and calibration data and international acceptance of results.

The ISO certifications available in Jordan are diverse, each tailored to address specific aspects of business operations and industry requirements. By adopting appropriate ISO standards, Jordanian companies can enhance operational efficiency, mitigate risks, and boost their marketability on a global scale.

Considering ISO certification for your business in Jordan? Contact REVAN Consulting & Training for personalized guidance on selecting the right standard and achieving certification effectively.

‍

ISO Certification Costs in Jordan: What to Expect and Budget For

Introduction

Achieving ISO certification is a strategic decision that can significantly enhance your business’s credibility and operational excellence. However, it also requires a financial commitment. In Jordan, the costs associated with obtaining and maintaining ISO certification can vary widely depending on several factors. This guide will help you understand the typical costs involved and how to budget for them effectively.

Factors Influencing ISO Certification Costs

1. Type of ISO Certification: Different standards may require different levels of investment. For instance, ISO 9001 (Quality Management) might be less expensive compared to ISO 27001 (Information Security), which requires comprehensive IT controls and security measures.
2. Size and Complexity of Your Organization: Larger organizations with multiple departments or complex processes might incur higher costs due to the extensive assessments needed to cover all parts of the business.
3. Scope of the Certification: The scope of the certification—whether it covers a single department or the entire organization—will also impact the cost.
4. Consultancy Fees: Hiring a consultant to help prepare for the certification can add to the expenses but can also significantly increase the likelihood of passing the certification audit.
5. Training Costs: Training your staff to comply with ISO standards is crucial and can involve significant expenditure, especially if external training providers are engaged.

Expected Costs for ISO Certification in Jordan

• Initial Consultation and Gap Analysis: Depending on the complexity of your operations, initial consultancy fees can range from 500 JD to 3,000 JD.
• Implementation and Documentation: Implementing necessary changes and documenting processes might cost between 1,000 JD and 5,000 J, based on the organization's size and existing processes.
• Training Expenses: Training costs vary widely but expect to spend from 300 JD to 2,000 JD per training session, depending on the course and the trainer's expertise.
• Certification Audit Fees: The audit fee, charged by the certification body, can range from 1,500 JD, depending on the organization's size and the certification scope.
• Surveillance Audits: Annual surveillance audits are required to maintain the certification. These typically cost about 50-75% of the initial audit fee each year.

Budgeting Tips

1. Plan Ahead: Early planning and internal assessments can reduce the need for extensive consultancy services, lowering the overall cost.
2. Choose the Right Consultant: Select a consultant who offers a balanced rate and demonstrates clear value based on past successes with other firms in Jordan.
3. Opt for Package Deals: Some consultants and certifiers offer packages that include training, documentation, and audits, which can be more cost-effective than paying for these services separately.
4. Utilize Government Subsidies: Investigate if there are any government subsidies or support programs in Jordan that could defray the costs of certification.

‍

Budgeting for ISO certification in Jordan requires a clear understanding of the associated costs and a strategic approach to managing these expenses. With careful planning and consideration, the benefits of ISO certification can far outweigh the initial financial outlay, driving long-term value and competitiveness for your business.

Are you ready to take the next step towards ISO certification? Contact REVAN Consulting & Training for expert guidance on navigating the certification process efficiently and cost-effectively.

‍

technical committees, national standards organizations, internationalorganization for standardization, headquartered in geneva switzerland, isostandards, organization for standardization iso, international standards,general assembly, iso members, iso develops, energy efficiency, certifyingproducts, products and services, standards development, national standardizing,national standards body

Find out how this internationalguidance supports the management of ESG performance and facilitates measurementand reporting under existing frameworks, enabling consistency, comparability,and reliability of ESG reporting and practices globally.   What can standards do for you?   International standards ensure that theproducts and services you use daily are safe, reliable, and of high quality.They also guide businesses in adopting sustainable and ethical practices,helping to create a future where your purchases not only perform excellentlybut also safeguard our planet. In essence, standards seamlessly blend qualitywith conscience, enhancing your everyday experiences and choices.   What is a standard?

المنظمة الدولية للمعايير   تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات   المنظمة الدولية للمعايير أو المنظمة العالميةللمواصفات والمقايس [8] ( بالإنجليزية : International Organization forStandardization)‏ ( بالفرنسية : Organisation internationale de normalisation)‏( بالروسية : Международная организация по стандартизации) كما تسمى أيسو هي منظمةتعمل على وضع المعايير ، وتضم هذه المنظمة ممثلين من عدة منظمات قومية للمعايير. تأسستهذه المنظمة في 23 فيفري 1947 وهي تصرح عن معايير تجارية وصناعية عالمية. يكمن مقرهذه المنظمة في جنيف ، سويسرا . بالرغم من أن الأيسو تعرف عن نفسها كمنظمة غير حكومية، ولكن قدرتها على وضع المعايير التي تتحول عادة إلى قوانين إما عن طريق المعاهداتأو المعايير القومية تجعلها أكثر قوة من معظم المنظمات غير الحكومية. تؤلف منظمة الأيسوعمليا حلف ذو صلات قوية مع الحكومات وتضم المنظمة حوالي 163 عضو من هيئة المعايير الدوليةوقد أصدرت المنظمة الدولية للمعايير حتى الآن 22919 وثيقة في الزراعة والبناء والهندسةالميكانيكية وفي مجالات عديدة.   وجه التسمية   [ عدل ]  تأتي كلمة إيسو (ISO) من اليونانية ἴσος (إسوس ‎/ísos/‏) بمعنى المساواة؛ وبالتاليفهي ليست اختصاراً لعبارة International Organization for Standardization الإنجليزيةولا Organisation Internationale de Normalisation الفرنسية وإنما إشارة إليهما. قدترد الكلمة على صورة أخرى — إيزو أو أيزو، تشبيها باللفظ الفرنسي ‎/izo/‏ أو الإنجليزي‎/ˈaɪsoʊ/‏ و‎/ˈaɪsəʊ/‏ و‎/ˈaɪzo/‏ أيضا. بما إن الأعضاء المؤسسين للمنظمة يعلمون أنالأحرف ISO لا تشكل بالضرورة الأحرف الأولى من كلمات اسم المنظمات بجميع اللغات لذلكقد قرروا أن يكون ISO الاسم الدولي للمنظمة. يعكس هذا الأمر هدف المنظمة وهو المساواةبين الثقافات المختلفة.   حقوق نشر الوثائق   [ عدل ]  وثائق الأيزو محمية بحقوق النشر وتأخذ المنظمة رسوم معينة مقابل الحصول علىنسخ من معظم المعايير. ولكن الحصول على معظم المسودات بشكل إلكتروني مجاني. رغم أنهامفيدة، يجب الحرص على استخدام هذه المسودات فهناك إمكانية لتغيير كبير قبل أن يصبحالمعيار نهائيا. بعض المعايير من قبل المنظمة وممثلها الرسمي للولايات المتحدة واللجنةالكهروتقنية الدولية في الولايات المتحدة عن طريق اللجنة الوطنية وإتاحتها متوفرة بشكلمجاني.   الأعضاء   [ عدل ]  لدى المنظمة 164عضوا وطنيا [9] ، من مجموع 195 بلدا في العالم. لدى الأيزو ثلاثفئات للعضوية:   أعضاء الهيئة: وهي الهيئاتالوطنية التي تعتبر الأكثر تمثيلا للمعايير في كل بلد. هذه هي فقط أعضاء الأيزو التييحق لها التصويت.   الأعضاء المراسلة: هي الدولالتي ليس لديها منظمات معايير. هؤلاء الأعضاء على علم بأعمال المنظمة، ولكنها لا تشاركفي إصدار المعايير.   الأعضاء المشتركة: منالبلدان ذات الاقتصاديات الصغيرة. إنهم يدفعون رسوم مخفضة للعضوية، ولكن يمكن لهم متابعةتطور المعايير.   الأعضاء المشاركون يطلق عليهماسم أعضاء "P" بدلا من الاسم أعضاء "O" المعطى للأفراد المراقبة.   المنتجات  [ عدل ]   كون العديد من معايير الأيزوموجودة في كل مكان قد أدى في بعض الأحيان إلى استخدام «الأيزو» لوصف المنتج الفعليالذي يتوافق مع المعيار. بعض الأمثلة على هذا ما يلي:   صور الأقراص التي لاحقتها ISO للدلالة على أنهاتستخدم نظام الملفات القياسي الأيزو 9660 عوضا عن نظام ملفات آخر، وبالتالي صور الأقراصالمضغوطة عادة ما يشار إليها بالاسم «الأيزو». تقريبا كافة أجهزة الكمبيوتر التي تحتويسواقات القرص المضغوط يمكنها قراءة الأقراص التي تستخدم هذا المعيار. بعض أقراص ديفي دي أيضا تستخدم نظام الملفات الأيزو 9660.  الحساسية للضوء الخاصة بالفيلم الفوتوغرافي (سرعة الفيلم)، هي التي وصفها الأيزو5800:1987. وبالتالي، فإن سرعة الفيلم غالبا ما يشار إليها بأنها «رقم الأيزو».   اللجنة الدولية للتقانة الكهربائية   [ عدل ]  للتعامل مع النتائج المترتبة من التداخل الكبير في مجالات المعايير والأعمالالمتصلة بتكنولوجيا المعلومات، شكلت الأيزو واللجنة الدولية للتقانة الكهربائية اللجنةالفنية المشتركة المعروفة باسم أيزو واللجنة الدولية للتقانة الكهربائية (JTC1) كانتأول لجنة مشتركة من هذا القبيل، وحتى الآن لا تزال الوحيدة.   انتقاد  [ عدل ]   باستثناء عدد قليل من المعاييرالمنعزلة، معايير الأيزو عادة ما تكون غير متوفرة مجانا، ولكن مقابل رسم الشراء، التيكان ينظر إليها البعض على أنها باهظة التكاليف بالنسبة للمشاريع الصغيرة المفتوحة المصدر.إجراءات الأيزو\اللجنة الإلكتروتكنية الدولية (JTC1) السريعة قد حصلت على انتقاداتفي ما يتعلق بالتنسيق المفتوح XML الخاص بالتطبيقات المكتبية (الأيزو\اللجنة الإلكتروتكنيةالدولية 29500). براين مارتن، منظم الأيزو\اللجنة الإلكتروتكنية الدولية (JTC1) السابققد قال: «أود أن أوصي من يخلفني ربما حان الوقت لتمرير معايير WG1 إلى OASIS، حيث يمكنالحصول على الموافقة في أقل من عام وبعد ذلك القيام بتقديم تقييم الأداء للمعيار، والتيسوف تحصل على الكثير من الاهتمام وتتم الموافقة بشكل أسرع بكثير من المعايير حالياوذلك ضمن WG1.»   التفاوت بين قواعد نظام تقييمالأداء والمسار السريع، ولجنة معايير الأيزو يجعل الأيزو أضحوكة في مجال تكنولوجياالمعلومات. أيام التنمية المفتوحة للمعايير تختفي بسرعة. بدلا من ذلك أننا نحصل علىالمعايير من قبل الشركات. مارك شاتلوورث خبير أمن الحاسوب ومستثمر أوبونتو علق علىوضع معيار التنسيق المفتوح XML الخاص بالتطبيقات المكتبية بقوله «أعتقد أنه يقلل منثقة الشعوب بعملية وضع المعايير». وزعم شاتلوورث أن الأيزو لم يضطلع بمسؤوليته. كماأشار إلى أن مايكروسوفت قد ألحت على العديد من البلدان التي لم تشارك عادة في الأيزووكدست لجان فنية مع موظفي ومزودي حلول ومسوقي مايكروسوفت المتعاطفة مع التنسيق المفتوحXML الخاص بالتطبيقات المكتبية.   المراجع

SEO Template for new content

Target keywords: iso

Page title

• Optimal title length: 55 characters

• Add at least one of your targetkeywords to your <title>  tag,don't use each target keyword more than 1 time: iso

Meta description

• Optimal meta length: 160 characters

H1

• Add all your target keywords atleast one time: iso

Text

• Try to acquire backlinks fromthe following domains: pushpowerpromo.com, endorfeen.com, chped.com, business.blog, bank-code.net, iso.org, buzzsprout.com, news.blog, upenn.edu, bing.com, art.blog, idsitus.com, iss.rs, bsuperb.com, worddisk.com, papeer.tech, globalcitieshub.org, podcastworld.io,yahoo.com, wikirank.net

• Enrich your text with thefollowing semantically related words: technicalcommittees, national standards organizations, international organization forstandardization, headquartered in geneva switzerland, iso standards,organization for standardization iso, international standards, generalassembly, iso members, iso develops, energy efficiency, certifying products,products and services, standards development, national standardizing, nationalstandards body

• Focus on creating moreinformative content. Recommended text length: 1003.0

• Make sure that your text iseasy to read with the Flesch-Kincaid readability test. The readability scoreshould be: 50.0

• Add at least one of your targetkeywords: iso

When your content has been published, launch a SEO Ideas campaign to check if yourcontent complies with all on-page SEO factors and discover what else can bedone to give your content a SEO boost.

Analyzed top-10-ranking rivals for your target keywords

iso

1. https://www.iso.org/

2. https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/المنظمة_الدولية_للمعايير

3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization

4. https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/definition/ISO

5. https://www.youtube.com/ISO

6. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/international-organization-for-standardization-iso.asp

7. https://www.iso20022.org/iso-20022

8. https://www.facebook.com/isostandards/

9. https://ch.linkedin.com/company/isostandards

10. https://globalcitieshub.org/en/the-international-organization-for-standardization-iso/

See how competitors write about targeted keywords:

iso

1. https://www.iso.org/

Find out how this internationalguidance supports the management of ESG performance and facilitates measurementand reporting under existing frameworks, enabling consistency, comparability,and reliability of ESG reporting and practices globally.   What can standards do for you?   International standards ensure that theproducts and services you use daily are safe, reliable, and of high quality.They also guide businesses in adopting sustainable and ethical practices,helping to create a future where your purchases not only perform excellentlybut also safeguard our planet. In essence, standards seamlessly blend qualitywith conscience, enhancing your everyday experiences and choices.   What is a standard?

2. https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/المنظمة_الدولية_للمعايير

المنظمة الدولية للمعايير   تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات   المنظمة الدولية للمعايير أو المنظمة العالميةللمواصفات والمقايس [8] ( بالإنجليزية : International Organization forStandardization)‏ ( بالفرنسية : Organisation internationale de normalisation)‏( بالروسية : Международная организация по стандартизации) كما تسمى أيسو هي منظمةتعمل على وضع المعايير ، وتضم هذه المنظمة ممثلين من عدة منظمات قومية للمعايير. تأسستهذه المنظمة في 23 فيفري 1947 وهي تصرح عن معايير تجارية وصناعية عالمية. يكمن مقرهذه المنظمة في جنيف ، سويسرا . بالرغم من أن الأيسو تعرف عن نفسها كمنظمة غير حكومية، ولكن قدرتها على وضع المعايير التي تتحول عادة إلى قوانين إما عن طريق المعاهداتأو المعايير القومية تجعلها أكثر قوة من معظم المنظمات غير الحكومية. تؤلف منظمة الأيسوعمليا حلف ذو صلات قوية مع الحكومات وتضم المنظمة حوالي 163 عضو من هيئة المعايير الدوليةوقد أصدرت المنظمة الدولية للمعايير حتى الآن 22919 وثيقة في الزراعة والبناء والهندسةالميكانيكية وفي مجالات عديدة.   وجه التسمية   [ عدل ]  تأتي كلمة إيسو (ISO) من اليونانية ἴσος (إسوس ‎/ísos/‏) بمعنى المساواة؛ وبالتاليفهي ليست اختصاراً لعبارة International Organization for Standardization الإنجليزيةولا Organisation Internationale de Normalisation الفرنسية وإنما إشارة إليهما. قدترد الكلمة على صورة أخرى — إيزو أو أيزو، تشبيها باللفظ الفرنسي ‎/izo/‏ أو الإنجليزي‎/ˈaɪsoʊ/‏ و‎/ˈaɪsəʊ/‏ و‎/ˈaɪzo/‏ أيضا. بما إن الأعضاء المؤسسين للمنظمة يعلمون أنالأحرف ISO لا تشكل بالضرورة الأحرف الأولى من كلمات اسم المنظمات بجميع اللغات لذلكقد قرروا أن يكون ISO الاسم الدولي للمنظمة. يعكس هذا الأمر هدف المنظمة وهو المساواةبين الثقافات المختلفة.   حقوق نشر الوثائق   [ عدل ]  وثائق الأيزو محمية بحقوق النشر وتأخذ المنظمة رسوم معينة مقابل الحصول علىنسخ من معظم المعايير. ولكن الحصول على معظم المسودات بشكل إلكتروني مجاني. رغم أنهامفيدة، يجب الحرص على استخدام هذه المسودات فهناك إمكانية لتغيير كبير قبل أن يصبحالمعيار نهائيا. بعض المعايير من قبل المنظمة وممثلها الرسمي للولايات المتحدة واللجنةالكهروتقنية الدولية في الولايات المتحدة عن طريق اللجنة الوطنية وإتاحتها متوفرة بشكلمجاني.   الأعضاء   [ عدل ]  لدى المنظمة 164عضوا وطنيا [9] ، من مجموع 195 بلدا في العالم. لدى الأيزو ثلاثفئات للعضوية:   أعضاء الهيئة: وهي الهيئاتالوطنية التي تعتبر الأكثر تمثيلا للمعايير في كل بلد. هذه هي فقط أعضاء الأيزو التييحق لها التصويت.   الأعضاء المراسلة: هي الدولالتي ليس لديها منظمات معايير. هؤلاء الأعضاء على علم بأعمال المنظمة، ولكنها لا تشاركفي إصدار المعايير.   الأعضاء المشتركة: منالبلدان ذات الاقتصاديات الصغيرة. إنهم يدفعون رسوم مخفضة للعضوية، ولكن يمكن لهم متابعةتطور المعايير.   الأعضاء المشاركون يطلق عليهماسم أعضاء "P" بدلا من الاسم أعضاء "O" المعطى للأفراد المراقبة.   المنتجات  [ عدل ]   كون العديد من معايير الأيزوموجودة في كل مكان قد أدى في بعض الأحيان إلى استخدام «الأيزو» لوصف المنتج الفعليالذي يتوافق مع المعيار. بعض الأمثلة على هذا ما يلي:   صور الأقراص التي لاحقتها ISO للدلالة على أنهاتستخدم نظام الملفات القياسي الأيزو 9660 عوضا عن نظام ملفات آخر، وبالتالي صور الأقراصالمضغوطة عادة ما يشار إليها بالاسم «الأيزو». تقريبا كافة أجهزة الكمبيوتر التي تحتويسواقات القرص المضغوط يمكنها قراءة الأقراص التي تستخدم هذا المعيار. بعض أقراص ديفي دي أيضا تستخدم نظام الملفات الأيزو 9660.  الحساسية للضوء الخاصة بالفيلم الفوتوغرافي (سرعة الفيلم)، هي التي وصفها الأيزو5800:1987. وبالتالي، فإن سرعة الفيلم غالبا ما يشار إليها بأنها «رقم الأيزو».   اللجنة الدولية للتقانة الكهربائية   [ عدل ]  للتعامل مع النتائج المترتبة من التداخل الكبير في مجالات المعايير والأعمالالمتصلة بتكنولوجيا المعلومات، شكلت الأيزو واللجنة الدولية للتقانة الكهربائية اللجنةالفنية المشتركة المعروفة باسم أيزو واللجنة الدولية للتقانة الكهربائية (JTC1) كانتأول لجنة مشتركة من هذا القبيل، وحتى الآن لا تزال الوحيدة.   انتقاد  [ عدل ]   باستثناء عدد قليل من المعاييرالمنعزلة، معايير الأيزو عادة ما تكون غير متوفرة مجانا، ولكن مقابل رسم الشراء، التيكان ينظر إليها البعض على أنها باهظة التكاليف بالنسبة للمشاريع الصغيرة المفتوحة المصدر.إجراءات الأيزو\اللجنة الإلكتروتكنية الدولية (JTC1) السريعة قد حصلت على انتقاداتفي ما يتعلق بالتنسيق المفتوح XML الخاص بالتطبيقات المكتبية (الأيزو\اللجنة الإلكتروتكنيةالدولية 29500). براين مارتن، منظم الأيزو\اللجنة الإلكتروتكنية الدولية (JTC1) السابققد قال: «أود أن أوصي من يخلفني ربما حان الوقت لتمرير معايير WG1 إلى OASIS، حيث يمكنالحصول على الموافقة في أقل من عام وبعد ذلك القيام بتقديم تقييم الأداء للمعيار، والتيسوف تحصل على الكثير من الاهتمام وتتم الموافقة بشكل أسرع بكثير من المعايير حالياوذلك ضمن WG1.»   التفاوت بين قواعد نظام تقييمالأداء والمسار السريع، ولجنة معايير الأيزو يجعل الأيزو أضحوكة في مجال تكنولوجياالمعلومات. أيام التنمية المفتوحة للمعايير تختفي بسرعة. بدلا من ذلك أننا نحصل علىالمعايير من قبل الشركات. مارك شاتلوورث خبير أمن الحاسوب ومستثمر أوبونتو علق علىوضع معيار التنسيق المفتوح XML الخاص بالتطبيقات المكتبية بقوله «أعتقد أنه يقلل منثقة الشعوب بعملية وضع المعايير». وزعم شاتلوورث أن الأيزو لم يضطلع بمسؤوليته. كماأشار إلى أن مايكروسوفت قد ألحت على العديد من البلدان التي لم تشارك عادة في الأيزووكدست لجان فنية مع موظفي ومزودي حلول ومسوقي مايكروسوفت المتعاطفة مع التنسيق المفتوحXML الخاص بالتطبيقات المكتبية.   المراجع

3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization

Toggle the table of contents   International Organization forStandardization   From Wikipedia, thefree encyclopedia   Internationalstandards development organization  "ISO" redirects here. For other uses, see ISO (disambiguation).   International Organization forStandardization   InternationalFederation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA)   Formation  23 February 1947; 77 years ago (1947-02-23)   Type  170 members (39 correspondents and 4 subscribers) [1]   Official languages   1960–4 (1960–4): RAND networking conceptsdeveloped   1962–4 (1962–4): ARPAnetworking ideas   1966 (1966): MeritNetwork founded   1967 (1967): ARPANETplanning begins   1970 (1970): NetworkInformation Center (NIC)   1971 (1971):Tymnet switched-circuit network   1972(1972): Merit Network's packet-switched network operational   1972 (1972): Internet Assigned NumbersAuthority (IANA) established   1973(1973): CYCLADES network demonstrated   1974(1974): Transmission Control Program specification published   1975 (1975): Telenet commercialpacket-switched network   1976 (1976):X.25 protocol approved and deployed on public data networks   1978 (1978): Minitel introduced   1980 (1980): USENET news using UUCP   1980 (1980): Ethernet standardintroduced   1981 (1981): BITNETestablished   1981 (1981): ComputerScience Network (CSNET)   1982 (1982):TCP/IP protocol suite formalized   1983(1983): Domain Name System (DNS)   1983(1983): MILNET split off from ARPANET  1989 (1989): Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)   1989 (1989): PSINet founded, allowscommercial traffic   1990 (1990): GOSIP(without TCP/IP )   1990 (1990): ARPANETdecommissioned   1991 (1991): World WideWeb (WWW)   1992 (1992): NSFNET upgradedto 45 Mbit/s (T3)   1993 (1993):Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)  1993 (1993): InterNIC established  1994 (1994): North American Network Operators' Group (NANOG)established   Commercialization,privatization, broader access leads to the modern Internet:   1995 (1995): New Internet architecture withcommercial ISPs connected at NAPs   1995(1995): NSFNET decommissioned   2016(2016): ICANN contract with U.S. Dept. of Commerce ends, IANA oversight passesto the global Internet community on October 1st   Examples of Internet services:   1989 (1989): AOL dial-up service provider,email, instant messaging, and web browser  1990 (1990): IMDb Internet movie database   1994 (1994): Yahoo! web directory   1995 (1995): Amazon online retailer   1995 (1995): eBay online auction andshopping   1995 (1995): Craigslistclassified advertisements   1995 (1995):AltaVista search engine   1996 (1996):Outlook (formerly Hotmail) free web-based e-mail   1996 (1996): RankDex search engine   1998 (1998): Rotten Tomatoes reviewaggregator   1999 (1999): 2ch Anonymoustextboard   1999 (1999): i-mode mobileinternet service   1999 (1999): Napsterpeer-to-peer file sharing   2000 (2000):Baidu search engine   2001 (2001): 2chanAnonymous imageboard   2001 (2001):BitTorrent peer-to-peer file sharing  2001 (2001): Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia   2003 (2003): LinkedIn business networking   2003 (2003): Myspace social networkingsite   2003 (2003): Skype Internet voicecalls   2004 (2004): Facebook socialnetworking site   2004 (2004): Podcastmedia file series   2004 (2004): Flickrimage hosting   2005 (2005): YouTubevideo sharing   2005 (2005): Reddit linkvoting   2005 (2005): Google Earthvirtual globe   2006 (2006): Twittermicroblogging   2008 (2008): Dropboxcloud-based file hosting   2008 (2008):Encyclopedia of Life , a collaborative encyclopedia intended to document all livingspecies   2008 (2008): Spotify , aDRM-based music streaming service   2009(2009): Bing search engine   2009 (2009):Google Docs , Web-based word processor, spreadsheet, presentation, form, anddata storage service   2016 (2016):TikTok , video sharing and social networking  The International Organization for Standardization (ISO /ˈaɪsoʊ/ [3] )is an independent, non-governmental , international standard developmentorganization composed of representatives from the national standardsorganizations of member countries. [4] Membership requirements are given inArticle 3 of the ISO Statutes. [5]   ISOwas founded on 23 February 1947, and (as of July 2024 [update] ) it haspublished over 25,000 international standards covering almost all aspects oftechnology and manufacturing. It has over 800 technical committees (TCs) andsubcommittees (SCs) to take care of standards development. [6]   The organization develops and publishesinternational standards in technical and nontechnical fields, including everythingfrom manufactured products and technology to food safety, transport, IT,agriculture, and healthcare. [6] [7] [8] [9] More specialized topics likeelectrical and electronic engineering are instead handled by the InternationalElectrotechnical Commission . [10] It is headquartered in Geneva , Switzerland.[6] The three official languages of ISO are English , French , and Russian .[2]   Name and abbreviations   [ edit ]  The International Organization for Standardization in French isOrganisation internationale de normalisation and in Russian, Международнаяорганизация по стандартизации (Mezhdunarodnaya organizatsiya postandartizatsii).   Although one mightthink ISO is an abbreviation for "International StandardizationOrganization" or a similar title in another language, the letters do notofficially represent an acronym or initialism . The organization provides thisexplanation of the name:   Because'International Organization for Standardization' would have different acronymsin different languages (IOS in English, OIN in French), our founders decided togive it the short form ISO. ISO is derived from the Greek word isos (ίσος,meaning "equal"). Whatever the country, whatever the language, theshort form of our name is always ISO. [6]  During the founding meetings of the new organization, however, the Greekword explanation was not invoked, so this meaning may be a false etymology .[11]   Both the name ISO and the ISO logoare registered trademarks and their use is restricted. [12]   History  [ edit ]   Plaque marking thebuilding in Prague where the ISO predecessor, the ISA, was founded   The organization that is known today as ISObegan in 1926 as the International Federation of the National StandardizingAssociations (ISA), which primarily focused on mechanical engineering . The ISAwas suspended in 1942 during World War II but, after the war, the ISA wasapproached by the recently-formed United Nations Standards CoordinatingCommittee (UNSCC) with a proposal to form a new global standards body. [13]   In October 1946, ISA and UNSCC delegatesfrom 25 countries met in London and agreed to join forces to create theInternational Organization for Standardization. The organization officiallybegan operations on 23 February 1947. [14] [15]   ISO Standards were originally known as ISORecommendations (ISO/R), e.g., " ISO 1 " was issued in 1951 as"ISO/R 1". [16]   Structure andorganization   [ edit ]   ISO is a voluntary organization whosemembers are recognized authorities on standards, each one representing onecountry. Members meet annually at a General Assembly to discuss the strategicobjectives of ISO. The organization is coordinated by a central secretariatbased in Geneva . [17]   A council with arotating membership of 20 member bodies provides guidance and governance,including setting the annual budget of the central secretariat. [17] [18]   The technical management board isresponsible for more than 250 technical committees , who develop the ISOstandards. [17] [19] [20] [21]   Jointtechnical committee with IEC   Mainarticle: ISO/IEC JTC 1   ISO has a jointtechnical committee (JTC) with the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC) to develop standards relating to information technology (IT). Known asJTC 1 and entitled "Information technology", it was created in 1987and its mission is "to develop worldwide Information and CommunicationTechnology (ICT) standards for business and consumer applications." [22][23]   There was previously also a JTC 2that was created in 2009 for a joint project to establish common terminologyfor "standardization in the field of energy efficiency and renewableenergy sources". [24] It was later disbanded.   Membership  A map of ISO members as of November 2020 ISO member countries with a national standards body and ISO votingrights  Correspondent members (countrieswithout a national standards body) Subscriber members (countries with small economies)   As of 2022 [update] , there are 167 nationalmembers representing ISO in their country, with each country having only onemember. [6] [25]   ISO has threemembership categories, [1]   Memberbodies are national bodies considered the most representative standards body ineach country. These are the only members of ISO that have voting rights.   Correspondent members are countries that donot have their own standards organization. These members are informed about thework of ISO, but do not participate in standards promulgation.   Subscriber members are countries with smalleconomies. They pay reduced membership fees, but can follow the development ofstandards.   Participating members arecalled "P" members, as opposed to observing members, who are called"O" members.   Financing   ISO is funded by a combination of: [26]   Organizations that manage the specificprojects or loan experts to participate in the technical work   Subscriptions from member bodies, whosesubscriptions are in proportion to each country's gross national product andtrade figures   Sale of standards   International standards are the main productsof ISO. It also publishes technical reports, technical specifications, publiclyavailable specifications, technical corrigenda (corrections), and guides. [27][28]   International standards   These are designated using the formatISO[/IEC] [/ASTM] [IS] nnnnn[-p]:[yyyy] Title, where nnnnn is the number of thestandard, p is an optional part number, yyyy is the year published, and Titledescribes the subject. IEC for International Electrotechnical Commission isincluded if the standard results from the work of ISO/IEC JTC 1 (the ISO/IECJoint Technical Committee). ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)is used for standards developed in cooperation with ASTM International . yyyyand IS are not used for an incomplete or unpublished standard and, under somecircumstances, may be left off the title of a published work.   Technical reports   These are issued when a technical committeeor subcommittee has collected data of a different kind from that normallypublished as an International Standard, [27] such as references andexplanations. The naming conventions for these are the same as for standards,except TR prepended instead of IS in the report's name.   For example:   ISO/IEC TR 17799:2000 Code of Practice forInformation Security Management   ISO/TR19033:2000 Technical product documentation – Metadata for constructiondocumentation   Technical and publiclyavailable specifications   Technicalspecifications may be produced when "the subject in question is stillunder development or where for any other reason there is the future but notimmediate possibility of an agreement to publish an InternationalStandard". A publicly available specification is usually "anintermediate specification, published prior to the development of a fullInternational Standard, or, in IEC may be a 'dual logo' publication publishedin collaboration with an external organization". [27] By convention, bothtypes of specification are named in a manner similar to the organization'stechnical reports.   For example:   ISO/TS 16952-1:2006 Technical productdocumentation – Reference designation system – Part 1: General applicationrules (later withdrawn and replaced by ISO/TS 81346-3:2012, which was laterwithdrawn)   ISO/PAS 11154:2006 Roadvehicles – Roof load carriers (later revised in ISO 11154:2023, which does nothave the "PAS" abbreviation in its name)   Technical corrigenda   When partnering with IEC in their jointtechnical committee, ISO also sometimes issues "technical corrigenda"(where "corrigenda" is the plural of corrigendum ). These areamendments made to existing standards to correct minor technical flaws orambiguities. [27]   ISO guides   These are meta-standards covering "mattersrelated to international standardization". [27] They are named using theformat "ISO[/IEC] Guide N:yyyy: Title".   For example:   ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004 Standardization andrelated activities – General vocabulary  ISO/IEC Guide 65:1996 General requirements for bodies operating productcertification (since revised and reissued as ISO/IEC 17065:2012 Conformityassessment — Requirements for bodies certifying products, processes andservices). [29]   Document copyright   [ edit ]  ISO documents have strict copyright restrictions and ISO charges formost copies. As of 2020 [update] , the typical cost of a copy of an ISOstandard is about US$120 or more (and electronic copies typically have asingle-user license, so they cannot be shared among groups of people). [30]Some standards by ISO and its official U.S. representative (and, via the U.S.National Committee, the International Electrotechnical Commission ) are madefreely available. [31] [32]  Standardization process   [ edit]   A standard published by ISO/IEC isthe last stage of a long process that commonly starts with the proposal of newwork within a committee. Some abbreviations used for marking a standard withits status are: [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39]   PWI – Preliminary Work Item   95  Withdrawal   It is possible toomit certain stages, if there is a document with a certain degree of maturityat the start of a standardization project, for example, a standard developed byanother organization. ISO/IEC directives also allow the so-called"Fast-track procedure". In this procedure, a document is submitteddirectly for approval as a draft International Standard (DIS) to the ISO memberbodies or as a final draft International Standard (FDIS), if the document wasdeveloped by an international standardizing body recognized by the ISO Council.[35]   The first step, a proposal of work(New Proposal), is approved at the relevant subcommittee or technical committee(e.g., SC 29 and JTC 1 respectively in the case of MPEG, the Moving PictureExperts Group ). A working group (WG) of experts is typically set up by thesubcommittee for the preparation of a working draft (e.g., MPEG is a collectionof seven working groups as of 2023). When the scope of a new work issufficiently clarified, some of the working groups may make an open request forproposals—known as a "call for proposals". The first document that isproduced, for example, for audio and video coding standards is called averification model (VM) (previously also called a "simulation and testmodel"). When a sufficient confidence in the stability of the standardunder development is reached, a working draft (WD) is produced. This is in theform of a standard, but is kept internal to working group for revision. When aworking draft is sufficiently mature and the subcommittee is satisfied that ithas developed an appropriate technical document for the problem beingaddressed, it becomes a committee draft (CD) and is sent to the P-membernational bodies of the SC for the collection of formal comments. Revisions maybe made in response to the comments, and successive committee drafts may beproduced and circulated until consensus is reached to proceed to the nextstage, called the "enquiry stage".  After a consensus to proceed is established, the subcommittee willproduce a draft international standard (DIS), and the text is submitted tonational bodies for voting and comment within a period of five months. Adocument in the DIS stage is available to the public for purchase and may bereferred to with its ISO DIS reference number. [44]   Following consideration of any comments andrevision of the document, the draft is then approved for submission as a FinalDraft International Standard (FDIS) if a two-thirds majority of the P-membersof the TC/SC are in favour and if not more than one-quarter of the total numberof votes cast are negative. ISO will then hold a ballot among the nationalbodies where no technical changes are allowed (a yes/no final approval ballot),within a period of two months. It is approved as an International Standard (IS)if a two-thirds majority of the P-members of the TC/SC is in favour and notmore than one-quarter of the total number of votes cast are negative. Afterapproval, the document is published by the ISO central secretariat , with onlyminor editorial changes introduced in the publication process before thepublication as an International Standard. [33] [35]   Except for a relatively small number ofstandards, [31] ISO standards are not available free of charge, but rather fora purchase fee, [45] which has been seen by some as unaffordable for smallopen-source projects. [46]   The processof developing standards within ISO was criticized around 2007 as being toodifficult for timely completion of large and complex standards, and somemembers were failing to respond to ballots, causing problems in completing thenecessary steps within the prescribed time limits. In some cases, alternativeprocesses have been used to develop standards outside of ISO and then submitthem for its approval. A more rapid "fast-track" approval procedurewas used in ISO/IEC JTC 1 for the standardization of Office Open XML (OOXML,ISO/IEC 29500, approved in April 2008), and another rapid alternative"publicly available specification" (PAS) process had been used byOASIS to obtain approval of OpenDocument as an ISO/IEC standard (ISO/IEC 26300,approved in May 2006). [47]   As wassuggested at the time by Martin Bryan, the outgoing convenor (chairman) ofworking group 1 (WG1) of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 , the rules of ISO were eventuallytightened so that participating members that fail to respond to votes aredemoted to observer status.   Thecomputer security entrepreneur and Ubuntu founder, Mark Shuttleworth , wasquoted in a ZDNet blog article in 2008 about the process of standardization ofOOXML as saying: "I think it de-values the confidence people have in thestandards setting process", and alleged that ISO did not carry out itsresponsibility. He also said that Microsoft had intensely lobbied manycountries that traditionally had not participated in ISO and stacked technicalcommittees with Microsoft employees, solution providers, and resellerssympathetic to Office Open XML: [48]  When you have a process built on trust and when that trust is abused,ISO should halt the process... ISO is an engineering old boys club and thesethings are boring so you have to have a lot of passion ... then suddenly youhave an investment of a lot of money and lobbying and you get artificialresults. The process is not set up to deal with intensive corporate lobbyingand so you end up with something being a standard that is not clear.   International Workshop Agreements   International Workshop Agreements (IWAs) aredocuments that establish a collaboration agreement that allow "keyindustry players to negotiate in an open workshop environment" outside ofISO in a way that may eventually lead to development of an ISO standard.[41]   Products named after ISO   [ edit ]  On occasion, the fact that many of the ISO-created standards areubiquitous has led to common use of "ISO" to describe the productthat conforms to a standard. Some examples of this are:   Disk images ending in the file extension" ISO " to signify that they are using the ISO 9660 standard filesystem as opposed to another file system—hence disc images commonly beingreferred to as "ISOs".   Thesensitivity of a photographic film to light (its " film speed ") isdescribed by ISO 6 , ISO 2240 , and ISO 5800 . Hence, the speed of the filmoften is referred to by its ISO number.  As it was originally defined in ISO 518, the flash hot shoe found oncameras often is called the "ISO shoe".   ISO 11783 , the communication protocol forthe agriculture industry, which is marketed as ISOBUS.   ISO 13216 , the standardized attachmentpoints for child safety seats, which is marketed as ISOFIX.   ISO 668 , the standardized intermodalcontainers, sometimes called "ISO containers".   ISO awards  [ edit ]   ISO presents severalawards to acknowledge the valuable contributions made in the realm ofinternational standardization: [49]   TheLawrence D. Eicher Award: This award acknowledges outstanding standardsdevelopment. It is available to all ISO and ISO/IEC technical committees.   The ISO Next Generation Award: Aimed atyoung professionals from ISO member nations, this award highlights those whoadvocate for sustainability-centric standardization and emphasize theimportance of partnerships.   The ISOExcellence Award: Dedicated to recognizing the endeavors of ISO's technicalprofessionals, any individual nominated as an expert, project leader, orconvenor in a committee working group is eligible for this award.   See also

4. https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/definition/ISO

What is the ISO?   ISO (International Organization forStandardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies.   ISO is a nongovernmental organization thatcomprises standards bodies from more than 160 countries, with one standardsbody representing each member country. For example, the American NationalStandards Institute represents the United States.   ISO members are national standardsorganizations that collaborate in the development and promotion ofinternational standards for technology, scientific testing processes, workingconditions, societal issues and more. ISO and its members then sell documentsdetailing these standards.   The ISO'sGeneral Assembly is its decision-making body. It consists of representativesfrom the members and elected leaders called principal officers. Theorganization has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, where a centralsecretariat oversees operations.   Howare ISO standards developed?   TheInternational Organization for Standardization has a six-stage process fordeveloping standards. The stages include the following:   Proposal stage. The first step in developinga new standard starts when industry associations or consumer groups make arequest. The relevant ISO committee determines whether a new standard is indeedrequired.   Preparatory stage. A workinggroup is set up to prepare a working draft of the new standard. The workinggroup is composed of subject matter experts and industry stakeholders; when thedraft is deemed satisfactory, the working group's parent committee decideswhich stage occurs next.   Committeestage. This is an optional stage during which members of the parent committeereview and comment on the draft standard. When the committee reaches consensuson the technical content of the draft, it can move to the next stage.   Enquiry stage. The draft standard at thisstage is called a Draft International Standard (DIS). It is distributed to ISOmembers for comments and, ultimately, a vote. If the DIS is approved at thisstage without any technical changes, ISO publishes it as a standard. If not, itmoves to the approval stage.   Approvalstage. The draft standard is submitted as a Final Draft International Standard(FDIS) to ISO members. They vote to approve the new standard.   Publication stage. If ISO members approvethe new standard, the FDIS is published as an official internationalstandard.   ISO participating membersvote on standards approvals. A standard must receive affirmative votes from atleast two-thirds of participating members and negative votes from no more thanone fourth of participating members.  What is ISO certification?   As itrelates to ISO standards, certification is a certifying body's assurance that aservice, product or system meets the requirements of the standard. While ISOdevelops the standards, third-party certification bodies certify conformitywith those standards.   According to theISO, the phrase "ISO certification" should never be used to indicatethat a product or system has been certified by a certification body asconforming to an ISO standard. Instead, ISO suggests referring to certifiedproducts or systems using the full identification of the ISO standard.   For example, instead of "ISO certified",ISO recommends using the phrase "ISO 9001:2015 certified." This fullyidentifies the standard being certified, including the version -- in this case,the version of ISO 9001 released in 2015.  While ISO does not do certifications, its Committee on ConformityAssessment works on standards related to the certification process.   How do businesses become ISO certified?   The process of getting certified for an ISOstandard can be expensive, time-consuming and potentially disruptive to thebusiness. Before taking any steps to get certified, determining the need forcertification can be the most important step.  The first step in becoming certified is determining whethercertification is worth the costs. Some reasons that organizations pursuecertifications include the following:  Regulatory requirements. Some businesses and products requirecertification that they meet common standards.  Commercial standards. When certification is not a regulatoryrequirement, products and services that are certified to meet minimum standardsare a necessity for some industries.  Customer requirements. Even where there is an industry standard orregulatory requirement for certification, some customers such as governmentagencies, may prefer or require certification.  Improved consistency. Certification can help large organizations deliverconsistent quality assurance across business units as well as acrossinternational borders.   Customersatisfaction. Enterprise customers that use a product or service in differentcontexts and countries appreciate consistent performance. Compliance withstandards can also help the certified organization resolve customerissues.   The certification process forISO standards varies, depending on the standard and the certifying body. Forpopular standards, organizations may need to first review and select a suitablecertification body. Recommendations for the steps to follow to get certified inthe ISO's quality management standard, ISO 9001:2015, include thefollowing:   understand the ISO standard;   identify trouble areas, where operations donot meet ISO requirements;   formallydocument processes, procedures and plans to improve trouble areas;   implement ISO standards;

5. https://www.youtube.com/ISO

We have no data for this page,because it isn't accessible for our crawler.

6. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/international-organization-for-standardization-iso.asp

What Is the InternationalOrganization for Standardization (ISO)?  By   Full Bio   Will Kenton is an expert on the economy andinvesting laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles atInvestopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New Schoolfor Social Research and Doctor of Philosophy in English literature fromNYU.   Learn about our editorialpolicies   Updated July 24, 2024   Full Bio  Andy Smith is a Certified Financial Planner (CFP®), licensed realtor andeducator with over 35 years of diverse financial management experience. He isan expert on personal finance, corporate finance and real estate and hasassisted thousands of clients in meeting their financial goals over his career.   Learn about our Financial Review Board   Fact checked by   Learn about our editorial policies   Investopedia / Michela Buttignol   Close  What Is the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)?   The International Organization forStandardization (ISO) is an international nongovernmental organization made upof national standards bodies. The ISO develops and publishes a wide range ofproprietary, industrial, and commercial standards and is comprised ofrepresentatives from various national standards organizations.   Key Takeaways   The International Organization forStandardization (ISO) is an international nongovernmental organization made upof national standards bodies that develops and publishes a wide range ofproprietary, industrial, and commercial standards.   The International Organization forStandardization (ISO) was founded in 1947 and is headquartered in Geneva,Switzerland.   In addition to producingstandards, ISO also publishes technical reports, technical specifications,publicly available specifications, technical corrigenda, and guides.   The ISO plays an important role infacilitating world trade by providing common standards among differentcountries.   ISO standards cover allfields, from healthcare to technology to manufacturing to security to theenvironment.   Understanding theInternational Organization for Standardization (ISO)   The International Organization forStandardization was founded in 1947 and is headquartered in Geneva,Switzerland. The organization began in the 1920s as the InternationalFederation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA). After beingsuspended during World War II, the United Nations Standards CoordinatingCommittee (UNSCC) proposed a new global standards body, and the InternationalOrganization for Standardization was formed.  The ISO works in 167 countries. Members of the organization are theforemost standards organizations in their countries; there is only one memberper country. While individuals and companies cannot become members of ISO,there are various ways that industry experts can collaborate with the ISO.   Members of ISO meet annually at a GeneralAssembly to discuss the strategic objectives of the organization. In addition,there is a 20-person council with rotating membership that provides guidance andgovernance for the organization.  Meaning of ISO   Theorganization's abbreviated name—ISO—is not an acronym; it derives from theancient Greek word ísos, meaning equal or equivalent. Because the organizationwould have different acronyms in different languages, the founders of theorganization decided to call it by the short form ISO.   Activities of the International Organizationfor Standardization (ISO)   ISO developsand publishes standards for a vast range of products, materials, and processes.Currently, the organization has over 24,362 standards, which are included inthe ISO Standards catalog, which is broken down into various segments, such ashealthcare technology, railway engineering, jewelry, clothing, metallurgy,weapons, paint, civil engineering, agriculture , and aircraft. In addition toproducing standards, ISO also publishes technical reports, technicalspecifications, publicly available specifications, technical corrigenda, andguides.   The ISO plays an important rolein facilitating world trade by providing common standards among differentcountries. These standards are intended to ensure that products and servicesare safe, reliable, and of good quality.  For the end-user and consumer , these standards ensure that certifiedproducts conform to the minimum standards set internationally.   In some cases, "ISO" is used todescribe the product that conforms to an ISO standard as a result of the ubiquityof these standards. For example, the speed of film, or the sensitivity of aphotographic film to light, is referred to by its ISO number (ISO 6, ISO 2240,and ISO 5800).   Who Approves ISOInternational Standards?   The ISOstandards are internationally agreed upon by experts in the related fields.These are people who know what their industries need, individuals such asmanufacturers, sellers, buyers, customers, trade associations, users, orregulators.   What Are the 2 Most PopularISO Standards?   The two most popular ISOstandards are ISO 9001 and 14001. 9001 provides criteria for quality managementsystems, while 14001 provides criteria for environmental managementsystems.   What Is an Example of an ISOStandard?   Some examples of ISOstandards include the calibration of thermometers, food safety regulations, andthe manufacturing of wine glasses. ISO standards also cover shoe sizes, musicalpitches, security management, and environmental management.   What Is ISO 9000?   ISO 9000 is a standard that focuses onquality management and quality assurance. The standard is used by companies todevelop and maintain their quality systems. The goal of ISO 9000 is to apply tocompanies in all industries. Areas of focus include relationship management,customer focus, and leadership.   TheBottom Line   The ISO, or InternationalOrganization for Standardization, is responsible for setting uniform standardsacross the globe. It creates uniform rule systems for quality management,health and safety, energy efficiency, and other industries, allowing businessesto interact smoothly with their counterparts around the world.   Article Sources   Investopedia requires writers to use primarysources to support their work. These include white papers, government data,original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also referenceoriginal research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You canlearn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiasedcontent in our editorial policy.

7. https://www.iso20022.org/iso-20022

ISO 20022   The ISO 20022 Repository consists of twomajor parts:   the Data Dictionary   A single standardisation approach(methodology, process, repository) to be used by all financial standardsinitiatives   What is ISO 20022   ISO 20022 is a multi part InternationalStandard prepared by ISO Technical Committee TC68 Financial Services. Itdescribes a common platform for the development of messages

8. https://www.facebook.com/isostandards/

We have no data for this page,because it isn't accessible for our crawler.

9. https://ch.linkedin.com/company/isostandards

We have no data for this page,because it isn't accessible for our crawler.

10. https://globalcitieshub.org/en/the-international-organization-for-standardization-iso/

International Organization forStandardization (ISO)   HomeStandardization International Organization for Standardization (ISO)   Institution  ISO   Description   The International Organization forStandardization (ISO) is a non-governmental international organization with itsheadquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a membership network of 165 nationalstandards bodies comprising both public and private entities. Some members arepart of their country’s relevant national ministry while others exist as stand-aloneinstitutions; still others are hybrid entities working with publicfunding.   Through its members, ISOdevelops voluntary, consensus-based, market-relevant international standardsthat support innovation and provide solutions to global challenges. What makesISO unique is the fact that it is a decentralized, member-driven organization,where ISO members are the key actors for all its core activities.   In the same way, the technical committeesdeveloping the standards are composed of representatives put forward by ISOmembers. These top-level experts come together to share knowledge that is thenworked into an internationally agreed standard. With over 300 technicalcommittees , and many more subcommittees, ISO has published over 23 000 internationalstandards to date covering a wide range of sectors, such as building andconstruction, health, food and security, safety and risk, among others.   This extensive portfolio of standards isuseful to local and regional governments (LRGs) as an input to technicalregulations and in support of public policy. LRGs are the closest sphere ofgovernment to attend to people’s primary needs, delivering urban basic servicessuch as housing, water, sanitation, transport, employment opportunities and asafe environment to live in. Hence, they are well placed to serve asaccelerators of change at the local level through the provision of asustainable economy, social equity and environmental protection.   ISO has deliverables in all fields to helpLRGs maintain a high level of service while improving sustainability. In thearea of energy efficiency, for instance, there are many ISO standards dedicatedto renewable energy solutions , including the ISO 9459 series for solar powerin domestic water heating systems and the ISO 17225 series for solid biofuels,which can both be adopted at local level directly.   Another example which can be implemented atlocal level is transportation . All of this starts at the local level with a publicinfrastructure that ensures a safe and reliable transit system. ISO has anumber of standards that support intelligent transport systems, hybrid andelectric vehicles, the functional safety of vehicles, and hydrogen vehiclestations.   As a part of citizens’well-being, community resilience is commonly held to be critical for copingwith adversity and disturbance. LRGs are the logical convenors ofcommunity-resilience planning initiatives, which are made easier by using ISOstandards as their knowledge base. These include, for example, ISO 22395 forsupporting vulnerable persons in an emergency and ISO 22327 , which providesguidelines for the implementation of a community-based landslide early warningsystem.   With experience of working atthe grassroots level, LRGs are widely recognized as essential actors instandards development. Their presence in the national standardization arenaallows them to provide input into the standards being developed, making themmore responsive to current and future challenges LRGs may face. Thisempowerment of LRGs and their networks of stakeholders also helps ISO reach itsgoal of getting “all voices heard”, which is similar to the Geneva Cities Hub’smission aiming at fostering inclusion and diversity in the decision-makingprocess.   The entire standardizationsystem is built on collaboration. This was the spirit in which the WorldStandards Cooperation (WSC) was created, bringing together three of the world’sleading standards organizations: ISO, the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Set up in2001, this high-level alliance helps to advance the voluntary consensus-basedinternational standards system and promote the adoption and implementation oftheir standards worldwide.   Morerecently, the WSC discussed the feasibility of piloting a project that supportsthe regional and local application of ISO, IEC and ITU standards in keysectors. One possible initiative involves making packages of standards in theareas of energy efficiency, infrastructure, cybersecurity or digitaltransformation available to LRG partners, who will also be offered guidance andsupport for their effective

‍